Assistance given to rural communities contributes to food security for the whole planet, said Benedict XVI. The Pope affirmed this in an address to members of the International Fund for Agricultural Development, who were marking the 30th anniversary of the Fund’s establishment. The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), a specialized agency of the United Nations, was established in 1977 as one of the major outcomes of the 1974 World Food Conference; the conference was organized in response to the food crises of the early 1970s that primarily affected Africa. The Holy Father affirmed that since its earliest days, the Fund “has achieved an exemplary form of cooperation and co-responsibility between nations at different stages of development.”