![](https://worldmissionmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/8befdc899033dddad22d34161d736bfb.jpg)
![](https://worldmissionmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/8befdc899033dddad22d34161d736bfb.jpg)
Tough Love
Popular devotion in the Philippines presents some features which demand bodily suffering that can reach an extreme extent like flagellations, the yearly “transfer” of the Black Nazarene of Quiapo in Manila, and the crucifixions in Pampanga.