While media channels, diplomacy and social advocacy are all focused on the wars in Gaza and Ukraine, there is an ongoing armed conflict in Sudan that has been largely overlooked.
Despite the UN describing it as “one of the worst humanitarian disasters in recent history” and the largest displacement crisis in the world, the international community and public opinion have turned a blind eye to this conflict, which broke out on April 15, 2023.
The war has resulted in over 12,000 deaths and the displacement of 8.5 million people. The armies have committed atrocities, rapes, and murders, leaving a trail of devastation and total destruction.
To mark the one year anniversary of Sudan’s war and address the crisis, world leaders convened in Paris to appeal for urgent action and raise the awareness towards an ongoing human catastrophe generally ignored. Delegates at the meeting pledged financial assistance to alleviate the suffering of those affected by the war.
Hopefully, this conference will lead to tangible actions that can relieve the misery of the people.
Known as the “war of generals,” the conflict is a power struggle between two armies and two generals–the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) led by General Al-Burhan, and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) headed by Hamdam Dagalo, also known as Hameti. One of the aspects of this power struggle is the control over the vast economic and strategic assets of the country, such as mines and national companies, owned by the two generals.
One question that arises is how both warring sides have managed to sustain such heavy fighting for over a year, with an abundant supply of ammunition and weapons. Who is financing them? Neighboring countries or international entities could be providing military aid in exchange for access to the resources of Sudan.
The Christian community, which was already small, has been greatly affected by this war. Prior to the conflict, Christians made up 5% of the population and served as a safe haven for those seeking refuge. However, the Church has now become fragile. Many missionaries and religious have left the country, and parishes, schools, and hospitals have ceased operations.
Pope Francis has repeatedly expressed his concern for Sudan. In his latest appeal, the Pope highlighted the serious humanitarian situation caused by the conflict and called on the warring parties to cease the hostilities. He said, “Let us pray that paths to peace are soon found to build the future of beloved Sudan.”
